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NEW YORK STATE REGENTS EXAMS
HOMEOSTASIS  (Part 2)
ANSWER KEY

(1) Allow 1 credit for a correct explanation of how staying out of the sun helps organisms
such as snakes and lizards maintain homeostasis. Appropriate responses include, but are
not limited to:
-This behavior helps maintain a relatively cooler  body temperature.
-Staying in the shade keeps the body temperature low enough so that dehydration will not
occur, or so that enzyme action (body chemistry) is not affected.

(2) Allow 1 credit for an explanation of why people with AIDS often develop many other
diseases. Appropriate responses include, but are not limited to:
- The virus that causes AIDS interferes with the functioning of the immune system.
- The virus that causes AIDS interferes with a cell’s ability to produce antibodies.
- The immune system in people with AIDS is impaired.
Allow 1 credit for identifying chloroplast as the structure that would indicate that the organism
was an autotroph.

(3)   2
(4)   1

(5) -HIV attacks the immune system. -Their resistance is lowered by HIV infection.

(6)  2
(7)  2
(8)  2


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